Java Example
downloader/YouTubeDownloader.java
package refactoring_guru.proxy.example.downloader;
import refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library.ThirdPartyYouTubeLib;
import refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library.Video;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class YouTubeDownloader {
private ThirdPartyYouTubeLib api;
public YouTubeDownloader(ThirdPartyYouTubeLib api) {
this.api = api;
}
public void renderVideoPage(String videoId) {
Video video = api.getVideo(videoId);
System.out.println("\n-------------------------------");
System.out.println("Video page (imagine fancy HTML)");
System.out.println("ID: " + video.id);
System.out.println("Title: " + video.title);
System.out.println("Video: " + video.data);
System.out.println("-------------------------------\n");
}
public void renderPopularVideos() {
HashMap<String, Video> list = api.popularVideos();
System.out.println("\n-------------------------------");
System.out.println("Most popular videos on YouTube (imagine fancy HTML)");
for (Video video : list.values()) {
System.out.println("ID: " + video.id + " / Title: " + video.title);
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------\n");
}
}proxy/YouTubeCacheProxy.java
package refactoring_guru.proxy.example.proxy;
import refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library.ThirdPartyYouTubeClass;
import refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library.ThirdPartyYouTubeLib;
import refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library.Video;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class YouTubeCacheProxy implements ThirdPartyYouTubeLib {
private ThirdPartyYouTubeLib youtubeService;
private HashMap<String, Video> cachePopular = new HashMap<String, Video>();
private HashMap<String, Video> cacheAll = new HashMap<String, Video>();
public YouTubeCacheProxy() {
this.youtubeService = new ThirdPartyYouTubeClass();
}
@Override
public HashMap<String, Video> popularVideos() {
if (cachePopular.isEmpty()) {
cachePopular = youtubeService.popularVideos();
} else {
System.out.println("Retrieved list from cache.");
}
return cachePopular;
}
@Override
public Video getVideo(String videoId) {
Video video = cacheAll.get(videoId);
if (video == null) {
video = youtubeService.getVideo(videoId);
cacheAll.put(videoId, video);
} else {
System.out.println("Retrieved video '" + videoId + "' from cache.");
}
return video;
}
public void reset() {
cachePopular.clear();
cacheAll.clear();
}
}some_cool_media_library
some_cool_media_library/ThirdPartyYouTubeClass.java
package refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class ThirdPartyYouTubeClass implements ThirdPartyYouTubeLib {
@Override
public HashMap<String, Video> popularVideos() {
connectToServer("http://www.youtube.com");
return getRandomVideos();
}
@Override
public Video getVideo(String videoId) {
connectToServer("http://www.youtube.com/" + videoId);
return getSomeVideo(videoId);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fake methods to simulate network activity. They as slow as a real life.
private int random(int min, int max) {
return min + (int) (Math.random() * ((max - min) + 1));
}
private void experienceNetworkLatency() {
int randomLatency = random(5, 10);
for (int i = 0; i < randomLatency; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void connectToServer(String server) {
System.out.print("Connecting to " + server + "... ");
experienceNetworkLatency();
System.out.print("Connected!" + "\n");
}
private HashMap<String, Video> getRandomVideos() {
System.out.print("Downloading populars... ");
experienceNetworkLatency();
HashMap<String, Video> hmap = new HashMap<String, Video>();
hmap.put("catzzzzzzzzz", new Video("sadgahasgdas", "Catzzzz.avi"));
hmap.put("mkafksangasj", new Video("mkafksangasj", "Dog play with ball.mp4"));
hmap.put("dancesvideoo", new Video("asdfas3ffasd", "Dancing video.mpq"));
hmap.put("dlsdk5jfslaf", new Video("dlsdk5jfslaf", "Barcelona vs RealM.mov"));
hmap.put("3sdfgsd1j333", new Video("3sdfgsd1j333", "Programing lesson#1.avi"));
System.out.print("Done!" + "\n");
return hmap;
}
private Video getSomeVideo(String videoId) {
System.out.print("Downloading video... ");
experienceNetworkLatency();
Video video = new Video(videoId, "Some video title");
System.out.print("Done!" + "\n");
return video;
}
}some_cool_media_library/ThirdPartyYouTubeLib.java
package refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library;
import java.util.HashMap;
public interface ThirdPartyYouTubeLib {
HashMap<String, Video> popularVideos();
Video getVideo(String videoId);
}some_cool_media_library/Video.java
package refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library;
public class Video {
public String id;
public String title;
public String data;
Video(String id, String title) {
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
this.data = "Random video.";
}
}
Demo.java
package refactoring_guru.proxy.example;
import refactoring_guru.proxy.example.downloader.YouTubeDownloader;
import refactoring_guru.proxy.example.proxy.YouTubeCacheProxy;
import refactoring_guru.proxy.example.some_cool_media_library.ThirdPartyYouTubeClass;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
YouTubeDownloader naiveDownloader = new YouTubeDownloader(new ThirdPartyYouTubeClass());
YouTubeDownloader smartDownloader = new YouTubeDownloader(new YouTubeCacheProxy());
long naive = test(naiveDownloader);
long smart = test(smartDownloader);
System.out.print("Time saved by caching proxy: " + (naive - smart) + "ms");
}
private static long test(YouTubeDownloader downloader) {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// User behavior in our app:
downloader.renderPopularVideos();
downloader.renderVideoPage("catzzzzzzzzz");
downloader.renderPopularVideos();
downloader.renderVideoPage("dancesvideoo");
// Users might visit the same page quite often.
downloader.renderVideoPage("catzzzzzzzzz");
downloader.renderVideoPage("someothervid");
long estimatedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
System.out.print("Time elapsed: " + estimatedTime + "ms\n");
return estimatedTime;
}
}Connecting to http://www.youtube.com... Connected!
Downloading populars... Done!
-------------------------------
Most popular videos on YouTube (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: sadgahasgdas / Title: Catzzzz.avi
ID: asdfas3ffasd / Title: Dancing video.mpq
ID: 3sdfgsd1j333 / Title: Programing lesson#1.avi
ID: mkafksangasj / Title: Dog play with ball.mp4
ID: dlsdk5jfslaf / Title: Barcelona vs RealM.mov
-------------------------------
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com/catzzzzzzzzz... Connected!
Downloading video... Done!
-------------------------------
Video page (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: catzzzzzzzzz
Title: Some video title
Video: Random video.
-------------------------------
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com... Connected!
Downloading populars... Done!
-------------------------------
Most popular videos on YouTube (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: sadgahasgdas / Title: Catzzzz.avi
ID: asdfas3ffasd / Title: Dancing video.mpq
ID: 3sdfgsd1j333 / Title: Programing lesson#1.avi
ID: mkafksangasj / Title: Dog play with ball.mp4
ID: dlsdk5jfslaf / Title: Barcelona vs RealM.mov
-------------------------------
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com/dancesvideoo... Connected!
Downloading video... Done!
-------------------------------
Video page (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: dancesvideoo
Title: Some video title
Video: Random video.
-------------------------------
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com/catzzzzzzzzz... Connected!
Downloading video... Done!
-------------------------------
Video page (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: catzzzzzzzzz
Title: Some video title
Video: Random video.
-------------------------------
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com/someothervid... Connected!
Downloading video... Done!
-------------------------------
Video page (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: someothervid
Title: Some video title
Video: Random video.
-------------------------------
Time elapsed: 9354ms
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com... Connected!
Downloading populars... Done!
-------------------------------
Most popular videos on YouTube (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: sadgahasgdas / Title: Catzzzz.avi
ID: asdfas3ffasd / Title: Dancing video.mpq
ID: 3sdfgsd1j333 / Title: Programing lesson#1.avi
ID: mkafksangasj / Title: Dog play with ball.mp4
ID: dlsdk5jfslaf / Title: Barcelona vs RealM.mov
-------------------------------
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com/catzzzzzzzzz... Connected!
Downloading video... Done!
-------------------------------
Video page (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: catzzzzzzzzz
Title: Some video title
Video: Random video.
-------------------------------
Retrieved list from cache.
-------------------------------
Most popular videos on YouTube (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: sadgahasgdas / Title: Catzzzz.avi
ID: asdfas3ffasd / Title: Dancing video.mpq
ID: 3sdfgsd1j333 / Title: Programing lesson#1.avi
ID: mkafksangasj / Title: Dog play with ball.mp4
ID: dlsdk5jfslaf / Title: Barcelona vs RealM.mov
-------------------------------
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com/dancesvideoo... Connected!
Downloading video... Done!
-------------------------------
Video page (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: dancesvideoo
Title: Some video title
Video: Random video.
-------------------------------
Retrieved video 'catzzzzzzzzz' from cache.
-------------------------------
Video page (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: catzzzzzzzzz
Title: Some video title
Video: Random video.
-------------------------------
Connecting to http://www.youtube.com/someothervid... Connected!
Downloading video... Done!
-------------------------------
Video page (imagine fancy HTML)
ID: someothervid
Title: Some video title
Video: Random video.
-------------------------------
Time elapsed: 5875ms
Time saved by caching proxy: 3479ms