Example 2

import XCTest
import AVFoundation
import CoreLocation
import Photos

class TemplateMethodRealWorld: XCTestCase {

    /// A good example of Template Method is a life cycle of UIViewController

    func testTemplateMethodReal() {

        let accessors = [CameraAccessor(), MicrophoneAccessor(), PhotoLibraryAccessor()]

        accessors.forEach { item in
            item.requestAccessIfNeeded({ status in
                let message = status ? "You have access to " : "You do not have access to "
                print(message + item.description + "\n")
            })
        }
    }
}

class PermissionAccessor: CustomStringConvertible {

    typealias Completion = (Bool) -> ()

    func requestAccessIfNeeded(_ completion: @escaping Completion) {

        guard !hasAccess() else { completion(true); return }

        willReceiveAccess()

        requestAccess { status in
            status ? self.didReceiveAccess() : self.didRejectAccess()

            completion(status)
        }
    }

    func requestAccess(_ completion: @escaping Completion) {
        fatalError("Should be overridden")
    }

    func hasAccess() -> Bool {
        fatalError("Should be overridden")
    }

    var description: String { return "PermissionAccessor" }

    /// Hooks
    func willReceiveAccess() {}

    func didReceiveAccess() {}

    func didRejectAccess() {}
}

class CameraAccessor: PermissionAccessor {

    override func requestAccess(_ completion: @escaping Completion) {
        AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video) { status in
            return completion(status)
        }
    }

    override func hasAccess() -> Bool {
        return AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .video) == .authorized
    }

    override var description: String { return "Camera" }
}

class MicrophoneAccessor: PermissionAccessor {

    override func requestAccess(_ completion: @escaping Completion) {
        AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().requestRecordPermission { status in
            completion(status)
        }
    }

    override func hasAccess() -> Bool {
        return AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().recordPermission == .granted
    }

    override var description: String { return "Microphone" }
}

class PhotoLibraryAccessor: PermissionAccessor {

    override func requestAccess(_ completion: @escaping Completion) {
        PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization { status in
            completion(status == .authorized)
        }
    }

    override func hasAccess() -> Bool {
        return PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus() == .authorized
    }

    override var description: String { return "PhotoLibrary" }

    override func didReceiveAccess() {
        /// We want to track how many people give access to the PhotoLibrary.
        print("PhotoLibrary Accessor: Receive access. Updating analytics...")
    }

    override func didRejectAccess() {
        /// ... and also we want to track how many people rejected access.
        print("PhotoLibrary Accessor: Rejected with access. Updating analytics...")
    }
}

You have access to Camera

You have access to Microphone

PhotoLibrary Accessor: Rejected with access. Updating analytics...
You do not have access to PhotoLibrary