TypeScript Example
/**
* Adapter Design Pattern
*
* Intent: Provides a unified interface that allows objects with incompatible
* interfaces to collaborate.
*/
/**
* The Target defines the domain-specific interface used by the client code.
*/
class Target {
public request(): string {
return "Target: The default target's behavior.";
}
}
/**
* The Adaptee contains some useful behavior, but its interface is incompatible
* with the existing client code. The Adaptee needs some adaptation before the
* client code can use it.
*/
class Adaptee {
public specificRequest(): string {
return ".eetpadA eht fo roivaheb laicepS";
}
}
/**
* The Adapter makes the Adaptee's interface compatible with the Target's
* interface.
*/
class Adapter extends Target {
private adaptee: Adaptee;
constructor(adaptee: Adaptee) {
super();
this.adaptee = adaptee;
}
public request(): string {
const result = this.adaptee.specificRequest().split("").reverse().join("");
return `Adapter: (TRANSLATED) ${result}`;
}
}
/**
* The client code supports all classes that follow the Target interface.
*/
function clientCode(target: Target) {
console.log(target.request());
}
console.log("Client: I can work just fine with the Target objects:");
const target = new Target();
clientCode(target);
console.log("");
const adaptee = new Adaptee();
console.log(
"Client: The Adaptee class has a weird interface. See, I don't understand it:"
);
console.log(`Adaptee: ${adaptee.specificRequest()}`);
console.log("");
console.log("Client: But I can work with it via the Adapter:");
const adapter = new Adapter(adaptee);
clientCode(adapter);
Client: I can work just fine with the Target objects:
Target: The default target's behavior.
Client: The Adaptee class has a weird interface. See, I don't understand it:
Adaptee: .eetpadA eht fo roivaheb laicepS
Client: But I can work with it via the Adapter:
Adapter: (TRANSLATED) Special behavior of the Adaptee.