code_snippets
Synchronous
- Market Data Subscription:
import websocket
def on_message(ws, message):
# Process received market data message
print("Received market data:", message)
def on_error(ws, error):
# Handle WebSocket error
print("WebSocket error:", error)
def subscribe_market_data():
ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("wss://marketdata.example.com")
ws.on_message = on_message
ws.on_error = on_error
ws.run_forever()
# Subscribe to market data
subscribe_market_data() - Strategy Implementation:
def analyze_market_data(market_data):
# Perform analysis on market data to generate trading signals
# ...
def execute_trade(trade_signal):
# Execute trade based on the generated trading signal
# ...
def trading_strategy():
# Continuously analyze market data and execute trades
while True:
market_data = receive_market_data()
trade_signal = analyze_market_data(market_data)
execute_trade(trade_signal)
# Start the trading strategy
trading_strategy() - Order Placement and Execution:
import requests
def place_order(symbol, quantity, price, order_type):
# Place an order with the exchange via API
order = {
"symbol": symbol,
"quantity": quantity,
"price": price,
"type": order_type
}
response = requests.post("https://api.example.com/place_order", json=order)
return response.json()
def execute_order(order_id):
# Execute an order previously placed
response = requests.post("https://api.example.com/execute_order", json={"order_id": order_id})
return response.json()
# Place an order
order = place_order("AAPL", 100, 150.50, "limit")
print("Placed order:", order)
# Execute the placed order
execution = execute_order(order["order_id"])
print("Executed order:", execution) - Risk Management:
def calculate_position_exposure():
# Calculate the current position exposure
# ...
def check_risk_limits(position_exposure):
# Check if the position exposure breaches predefined risk limits
if position_exposure > max_exposure_limit:
print("Risk limit exceeded! Take appropriate action.")
# ...
# Continuously monitor position exposure and risk limits
while True:
position_exposure = calculate_position_exposure()
check_risk_limits(position_exposure)
Asynchronous
- Market Data Subscription:
import websockets
async def on_message(message):
# Process received market data message
print("Received market data:", message)
async def subscribe_market_data():
async with websockets.connect("wss://marketdata.example.com") as ws:
while True:
message = await ws.recv()
await on_message(message)
# Subscribe to market data
asyncio.run(subscribe_market_data()) - Strategy Implementation:
async def analyze_market_data(market_data):
# Perform analysis on market data to generate trading signals
# ...
async def execute_trade(trade_signal):
# Execute trade based on the generated trading signal
# ...
async def trading_strategy():
# Continuously analyze market data and execute trades
while True:
market_data = await receive_market_data()
trade_signal = await analyze_market_data(market_data)
await execute_trade(trade_signal)
# Start the trading strategy
asyncio.run(trading_strategy()) - Order Placement and Execution:
import aiohttp
async def place_order(symbol, quantity, price, order_type):
# Place an order with the exchange via API
order = {
"symbol": symbol,
"quantity": quantity,
"price": price,
"type": order_type
}
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.post("https://api.example.com/place_order", json=order) as response:
return await response.json()
async def execute_order(order_id):
# Execute an order previously placed
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.post("https://api.example.com/execute_order", json={"order_id": order_id}) as response:
return await response.json()
# Place an order
order = asyncio.run(place_order("AAPL", 100, 150.50, "limit"))
print("Placed order:", order)
# Execute the placed order
execution = asyncio.run(execute_order(order["order_id"]))
print("Executed order:", execution) - Risk Management:
async def calculate_position_exposure():
# Calculate the current position exposure
# ...
def check_risk_limits(position_exposure):
# Check if the position exposure breaches predefined risk limits
if position_exposure > max_exposure_limit:
print("Risk limit exceeded! Take appropriate action.")
# ...
# Continuously monitor position exposure and risk limits
while True:
position_exposure = asyncio.run(calculate_position_exposure())
check_risk_limits(position_exposure)